In this context, fenugreek trigonella foenum graecum l. A trigonella foenumgraecum seed is good source of protein, fat, ash, crude fibre, minerals and vitamins. Trigonella foenum graecum seeds are bitter to taste and are known for a long time for their medicinal qualities 21, 23, 24. This was a placebocontrolled study of a combination of fenugreek and ginger in healthy subjects, subjects with coronary artery disease cad, and subjects with noninsulindependent diabetes mellitus niddm, the last group with or without cad. Some people believe fenugreek helps to encourage lactation in breastfeeding women and helps with signs of menopause. Antidiabetic effects of leaves of trigonella foenum graecum. As a valuable medicinal plant article pdf available in international journal of advanced biological and biomedical research august 20 with 1,557 reads. Regular consumption of fenugreek increases the risk for. Health benefits of fenugreek trigonella foenumgraecum. Sheet size 3,53,8 cm long, the share of the plate obratnojajtsevidnye, narrowed to the basis. Trigonella foenumgraecum is one of the medicinal plants which are important in the management of diabetes mellitus. The crop extends to central asia and north africa, and more recently it has been successfully grown in central europe, the uk, and north america.
However, their side effects and high costs underscore the need for herbal alternative drugs. Phytochemical screening, antimicrobial and antioxidant. Committee on herbal medicinal products hmpc community herbal monograph on trigonella foenumgraecum l. Presence of complex array of important phytochemicals renders fenugreek as one of the important medicinal plants. The health benefits and medicinal properties of herbal food products are known since antiquity.
Committee on herbal medicinal products hmpc assessment report on trigonella foenumgraecum l. Fenugreek also known as methi in hindi, has its botanical name as trigonella foenumgraecum. Medicinal action and uses of fenugreek like allergies, appetiteloss of. Fenugreek trigonella foenumgraecum commonly known as methi is. Preliminary phytochemical and pharmacognostic studies on a.
Fenugreek is a plant from the family fabaceae that grows anywhere around the world. It is native to the eastern mediterranean but is cultivated worldwide. India is one of the major producers of the trigonella foenumgraecum l. Pdf trigonella foenumgraecum commonly known as fenugreek is. Consumer information about the medication fenugreek trigonella foenum graecum oral, includes side effects, drug interactions, recommended dosages, and storage information. It is mainly used as medicinal plant, particularly in north africa, the middle east and india. Higher insulin production may decrease the amounts of sugar that stay in the blood for many individuals. Pharmacological effects of trigonella foenumgraecum l. Fenugreek trigonella foenumgraecum is a legume and it has been used as a spice throughout the world to enhance the sensory quality of foods. Review article pharmacological actions and potential uses of trigonella foenum graecum. Full of information on plant uses and habitats but heavy going for casual readers.
Trigonella foenumgraecum is an erect, sometimes ascending, looselybranched annual plant growing 40 80cm tall74. Medicinal plants and their uses medicinal herbs home. Trigonella corniculata cultivated fenugreek pfaf plant. Antimicrobial activity of trigonella foenumgraecum extract was carried out using agar well diffusion method by the zone of inhibition on nutrient agar. Of these the, antidiabetic properties of the seeds have been investigated the. Gastroprotective effect of fenugreek seeds trigonella foenum graecum on experimental gastric ulcer in rats. Herbal substances binomial scientific name of the plant, including plant part. Fenugreek also known as methi in hindi, has its botanical name as trigonella foenum graecum. Pdf therapeutic uses of fenugreek trigonella foenumgraecum l. Studies on the physicochemical properties of fenugreek.
Fenugreek, a plant cultivated around the world, comes from the fabaceae family. Review article pharmacological actions and potential uses of. Food, medicinal and nutraceutical properties of fenugreek trigonella foenumgraecum l. Fenugreek leaves and seeds are consumed in different countries around the world for different purposes such as medicinal uses antidiabetic, lowering blood.
Pdf on apr 1, 2014, jasim n alasadi and others published therapeutic uses of fenugreek trigonella foenumgraecum l. Investigating therapeutic potential of trigonella foenumgraecum l. Trigonella foenum graecum is a annual growing to 0. Discussion in working party on community monographs and community list mlwp march 2010. Phytochemical analysis for the important chemical constituents from ethanolic extract was carried out. Community herbal monograph on trigonella foenum graecum l. It is not known whether components of the herb are transferred to the infant via breast milk. Its seeds and leaves are common ingredients in dishes from the indian subcontinent, where it is known as methi. Oct 02, 2019 fenugreek is used by some people to help lower blood sugar or cholesterol levels. Preliminary phytochemical and pharmacognostic studies on a well known. Fenugreek facts, health benefits and nutritional value.
Ars germplasm resources information network trfo80 integrated taxonomic information system. For antiinflammatory activity, the formalininduced edema model was used. Trigonella corniculata cultivated fenugreek pfaf plant database. Fenugreek is often used as a herb the leaves and spice the seeds, also called methi.
The leaves are used as an herb, the seeds as a spice, and the leaves, sprouts and microgreens are all used as a vegetable. Many of these plants are used in standardized plant extracts. The chemical it contains, sotolon, is responsible for the sweet scent it exudes. Therapeutic uses of fenugreek trigonella foenumgraecum l. The genus, trigonella, is a greek word which means three angled and the word fenugreek which is derived from foenumgraecum means greek hay. Trigonella foenumgraecum fenugreek, sicklefruit fenugreek. Fenugreek contains an amino acid called 4hydroxyisoleucine, which appears to increase the bodys production of insulin when blood sugar levels are high.
A fairly common food, condiment and medicinal plant, it is widely cultivated for its edible seed in warm temperate to tropical regions, there are some named varieties. Fenugreek is much used in herbal medicine, especially in north africa, the middle east and india. A trigonella foenum graecum seed is good source of protein, fat, ash, crude fibre, minerals and vitamins. Fenugreek is often used as a herb the leaves and spice the seeds, also called methi medicinal uses. It plays a vital role in indian spices which is used to enhance the taste of food and also prevents various health problems. Antidiabetic ffects of leaves of trigonella foenum graecum l fenugreek. Jul 04, 2015 fenugreek, a plant cultivated around the world, comes from the fabaceae family. This study investigated the effect of trigonella foenumgraecum seed powder solution on the lipid profile of newly diagnosed type ii diabetic patients. Kasuri methi is very famous for its amazing fragrance and also used for culinary preparations8. An annual plant, fenugreek grows to an average height of two feet.
Various names of trigonella foenum graecum botanical classification of t. Ancient literature, religious scripture, travel records, and anecdotes from different continents and from different periods of human history record a wide variety of medicinal properties associated with trigonella foenum. Apart from its medicinal properties fenugreek also used as condiment, incense, as well as used to embalm mummies. Fenugreek is also called methi in hindi and its botanical name is trigonella foenumgraecum. Medicinal uses of fenugreek trigonella foenumgraecum vox. Find, read and cite all the research you need on researchgate. Uses, side effects, interactions, dosage, and warning. Review article pharmacological actions and potential uses. Read more about the prescription drug fenugreek trigonella foenum graecum oral. The seeds are very nourishing and are given to convalescents and to encourage weight gain, especially in anorexia. It is mainly used as medicinal plant, particularly in.
It is in flower from june to august, and the seeds ripen from august to september. A study of the chemical composition and the biological active. Plants profile for trigonella foenumgraecum sicklefruit. A number of epidemiological studies and laboratory research have unraveled the biological actions of fenugreek. This study investigated the effect of trigonella foenumgraecum seed powder solution on. Methi possibly got this name based upon its use as a fodder crop prior to the discovery of its medicinal values in ancient egypt kowalchik, 1998. Has 675 biological activities, 2 ethnobotanical uses. Hyperthermia was induced by intraperitoneal injection of 20% wv aqueous suspension of brewers yeast. Investigating therapeutic potential of trigonella foenum. Jun 30, 2014 fenugreek showed antiulcer and hypoglycemic actions in mice. Fenugreek trigonella foenumgraecum leguminosse is a selfpollinating crop, which is a native plant of the indian subcontinent and the eastern mediterranean region. This plant has medicinal alkaloids, steroid compounds, and sapogenins and many uses have been mentioned for this plant in traditional. Medicinal action and uses of fenugreek like allergies, appetiteloss of catarrhbronchial, cholesterolhigh, diabetic retinopathy, gas, gastric. Pathak department of pharmacy, barkatullah university, bhopalm.
Jul 07, 2016 fenugreek is also called methi in hindi and its botanical name is trigonella foenum graecum. Trigonella foenumgraecum commonly known as fenugreek is a plant. Fenugreek trigonella foenum graecum is used to treat a number of conditions ranging from skin conditions, to diabetes to digestive conditions. Fenugreek is as one of the oldest cultivated medicinal plants identified in written history, and further studies evaluated that the seeds and leaves of fenugreek having antioxidant properties2. International journal of pharmacognosy and chinese medicine vijay danapur, et al. It is believed to have originated in southeastern europe or southwestern asian countries10. The leaves and seeds of methi indian name have been used extensively to prepare extracts and powders for medicinal uses. Fenugreek is a widely used herbal agent, but data are insufficient to determine its efficacy and safety. Very terse details of medicinal uses of plants with a wide range of references and details of research into the plants. Fenugreek with the scientific name of trigonella foenumgraceum l and with leaves consisting of 3 small obovate to oblong leaflets is an annual herbaceous plant of the fabaceae family. Trigonella foenumgraecum is an angiosperm plant that.
Physiological and pharmaceutical effects of fenugreek. Fenugreek simple english wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. The species is hermaphrodite has both male and female organs and is pollinated by insects. Fenugreek seeds have been used in traditional medicine to augment breast milk supply. The stems in the early development of direct, in the fruiting stage polagaya. Pdf the health benefits of trigonella foenumgraecum. The potential of fenugreek trigonella foenumgraecum as a functional food and nutraceutical and its effects on glycemia and lipidemia. Medicinal uses of fenugreek trigonella foenumgraecum. Trigonella foenumgraceum l urmia university of medical siences. It is known for its medicinal qualities such as antidiabetic, anticarcinogenic, hypocholesterolemic, antioxidant, and immunological activities. Fenugreek trigonella foenumgraecum medicinal plants.
Based on article 16d1, article 16f and article 16h of directive 200183ec as amended traditional use draft. Many drugs are commercially available for use in the management of diabetes. Antidiabetic ffects of leaves of trigonella foenumgraecum l fenugreek. It is an essential part of indian spices and used in food not only for enhancing the taste of the food, but it also provides some prevention health benefits. Antidiabetic effects of leaves of trigonella foenum. Fenugreek trigonella foenumgraecum is used to treat a number of conditions ranging from skin conditions, to diabetes to digestive conditions. Fenugreek trigonella foenumgraecum herbal information.
Fabaceae, a seed spice used to enhance flavor, color and texture of food, is employed for medicinal purposes in many traditional systems. Food, medicinal and nutraceutical trigonella foenum. Antidiabetic effect of fenugreek seed powder solution. Fenugreek trigonella foenumgraecum is a medicinal plant that originates from the areas from north africa to india. It has also been used to increase fiber in the diet, to reduce inflammation, and to aid digestion. The plant is an aromatic herbaceous annual, widely cultivated in mediterranean countries and asia. Jan 18, 2016 the genus, trigonella, is a greek word which means three angled and the word fenugreek which is derived from foenumgraecum means greek hay. The leaves and seeds, which mature in long pods, are used to prepare extracts or. Fenugreek leaves and seeds are consumed in different countries around the world for different purposes such as medicinal uses antidiabetic, lowering blood sugar. Fenugreek methi trigonella foenumgraecum benefits, uses. Future prospects of medicinal plants there is a promising future of medicinal plants as there are about half million plants around the world, and most of them are not investigated. Review article general overview of medicinal plants. Fenugreek contains strong spicy and seasoning type sweet flavor7.
Trigonella foenumgraecum is an annual plant in the family fabaceae, with leaves consisting of three small obovate to oblong leaflets. Assessment report on trigonella foenumgraecum semen. Drinking one cup of fenugreek tea every day, made from the leaves, is said to stop the uncomfortable feeling of arthritis. Trigonella foenumgraecum health effects and herbal facts. To explore the characteristics, medicinal uses and prescribing considerations of this herb in more detail, check out the references indicated. The leaves and seeds, which mature in long pods, are used to prepare extracts or powders for medicinal use. Antimicrobial activities and phytochemical screening of. There are not very many people with arthritis in india. Fenugreek seeds have been used in traditional cuisines and traditional medicines of many nations of the mediterranean region and the middle east. Fenugreek trigonella foenumgraecum oral side effects. Others use it to help increase appetite and reduce stomach problems like ulcers. A study of the chemical composition and the biological.
This study aimed at determining the physicochemical properties of fenugreek seeds in order to ascertain its quality as a food and medicinal agent. Medical uses fenugreek has been used to lower blood glucose levels in diabetics and to lower high cholesterol and blood lipid levels. Shashikumar jn, champawat ps, mudgal vd, jain sk, deepak s, and mahesh k abstract fenugreek trigonella foenumgraecum is a legume and it has been used as a spice throughout the world to enhance the sensory quality of foods. The yields can be significant increase in quantity and quality through the suitable management of cultivation, irrigation and harvesting.